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  • Night Safari
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  • Malayan Flying Fox

Malayan flying fox

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Leopard Trail
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Quick facts

Lifespan

Lifespan15 years in the wild and up to 30 years under human care

fruits

DietPollen, nectar, flowers and fruit

Habitat

HabitatTropical primary, secondary forests and swamps

range

RangeAcross much of continental and insular Southeast Asia

The Malayan flying foxes

Malayan flying fox

Big but harmless

With a wingspan of 1.5-1.7m, these are among the largest bats in the world. At the Leopard Trail Mangrove Walk, feel the breeze as they flap past you, sometimes missing you by inches. There’s no cause for alarm — these frugivorous bats mean no harm.

They’re just probably in a hurry to get to their supper. Landing on the tips of the branches decked out with juicy fruit by the keepers, they quickly fall into an upside-down position to feed, hanging on by the claws on their toes.

Malayan flying fox

Toeing the line

Their toe claws provide such a powerful grip they can hang on with one foot while feeding with the other! Slicing the rind with their teeth, they extract the fruit with their long tongue, which is also used to lap up the juices.

The thumb claw is used as a hook to help them move along branches. Males also use it to settle turf wars. Highly territorial by nature, they communicate ownership by spreading their wings, growling, or making hostile noises.

Malayan flying fox

Work at dusk

When night falls, the flying foxes leave their daytime roost to feed. their keen vision and sense of smell helps them locate fruit and flowers easily. They can eat up to half their body weight in fruit on a daily basis.

When sated, they right themselves before doing a “free-fall” take off. They also turn the right side up to defecate. Orchard owners regard them as pests and but a bit of fruit is a small wage to pay for the help they render in pollination and seed dispersal.

Together, we protect wildlife

Going to bat for bats

Going to bat for bats

Many rainforest animals are threatened by deforestation, habitat degradation, and the illegal wildlife trade. Other than deforestation and decreasing roosting sites, the Malayan flying fox also faces increasing pressure from being unsustainably hunted for food.

Visit Mandai Nature for more information on projects that we support, and to find out how you can get involved too.

The IUCN Status

NT

Near Threatened

Likely to become vulnerable in the near future

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.

DD

Data Deficient

Unknown risk of extinction

LC

Least Concern

At relatively low risk of extinction

NT

Near Threatened

Likely to become vulnerable in the near future

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

EN

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild

CR

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild

EW

Extinct in the Wild

Survives only in captivity

EX

Extinct

No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity

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