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  • Bird Paradise
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  • Ocean Network Express Penguin Cove
  • Northern Rockhopper Penguin

Northern Rockhopper Penguin

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Ocean Network Express Penguin Cove
  • Quick Facts
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Quick Facts

Lifespan

Lifespan10 years in the wild and 25 years under human care

Diet

DietCrustaceans, Inkfishes, krills and fishes

Habitat

HabitatRocky Coasts and open oceans

Range

RangeSouth atlantic and Indian ocean islands

Northern Rockhopper Penguins

Northern Rockhopper Penguin

Yellow 'Eyebrows'

Rockhoppers have a black crest and yellow feathers which form extended `eyebrows’ that dangle behind the eyes.

These penguins are very vocal. Throwing their heads back, they `bray’ during courtship, to locate chicks, or warn others to stay away.

They are aggressive birds and will attack anything that bothers them. During fights, they slap each other with their flippers.

Northern Rockhopper Penguin

The Rock Hoppers

Rockhopper penguins are so named because of their ability to hop over rocks and boulders, sometimes reaching heights of up to 1.8m.

They have very powerful legs for hopping and strong feet to grasp slippery and steep rocky surfaces along shorelines. Their powerful tail acts as a counterbalance when they leap.

Northern Rockhopper Penguin

Epic Voyages

Rockhopper penguins are lesser known for the epic voyages they make — each year, they spend six months at sea, swimming continuously to achieve one of the longest foraging trips made by animals.

In the six months, they swim over two million square kilometres — an incredible feat in deadly cold water!

Northern Rockhopper Penguin

Doomed Eggs

A female rockhopper penguin lays two eggs in a clutch. The first egg is smaller than the second, and it is always doomed! The mother might push it out of her nest or not incubate it.

Very rarely do both eggs hatch, even so the smaller chick from the first egg inevitably dies soon after.

Both parents care for the chick for about 70 days before leaving to forage at sea. The chick joins a creche.

Our Nothern Rockhopper Penguins

a close up of Pierre

Pierre’s Sad Beginnings

A male penguin, subsequently named Pierre, was rescued from the shores of Australia in July 2020 and sent to Perth Zoo for rehabilitation.

However, he could not be released to the wild as he had arrested moulting which means that moulting had stopped, leaving him with no waterproof feathers to survive the cold nor swim well.

As Perth Zoo did not house rockhopper penguins, he was transferred to us in December 2020.

an injured rockhopper penguin

Lavishing Tender Loving Care

Pierre arrived in poor form at Jurong Bird Park. He was also afflicted with low appetite.

Our keepers made significant changes to his environment, lowering the ambient temperature and providing different substrates such as turf mat, pebble wash and rocks to meet his needs.

We fattened him up with capelins filled with nutrients to promote feather growth. Eventually, he was introduced to our other penguins.

a close up of a recovered Pierre

Completely Transformed

Under the expert and dedicated care of our keepers, Pierre adapted to the new environment. His appetite slowly increased and he began socialising. Over time, he started moulting normally and his feather condition improved tremendously.

Today, Pierre is a handsome fellow happily integrated into our penguin colony at Bird Paradise’s Ocean Network Express Penguin Cove.

Pascale with its keeper

Pierre Gets a Potential Partner

In November 2024, we received another northern rockhopper penguin from Perth Zoo, a female called Pascale. This one-year-old penguin was rescued in February 2024 from the shores of Western Australia, far from her home range in the sub-Antarctic oceans.

She spent months recuperating before her transfer. We hope that Pascale will form a pair bond with Pierre soon, to contribute to the population of this endangered species!

Together, We Protect Wildlife

Endangered

Endangered

The population of the Northern Rockhopper Penguin on the decline. Threats include oil spills, decrease in food sources and climate change.   

In 2011, a cargo ship ran aground. Thousands of penguins were affected by the oil spill and rescue efforts saved only a few hundred.

An action plan has been drawn through efforts of conservationists and other stakeholders to save this endangered species.   

The IUCN Status

EN

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.

DD

Data Deficient

Unknown risk of extinction

LC

Least Concern

At relatively low risk of extinction

NT

Near Threatened

Likely to become vulnerable in the near future

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

EN

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild

CR

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild

EW

Extinct in the Wild

Survives only in captivity

EX

Extinct

No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity

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