Giant Panda

After few years of trying, our panda pair welcomed their first-born on the morning of 14 August 2021. The little one weighed about 200g.

Conceived via a plan which involved natural mating techniques and assisted reproductive science based on advice from the China Conservation and Research Centre for Giant Panda, our newest little one marks an important milestone in the care of threatened giant pandas in Singapore.

The names for our black and white “permanent residents” were selected from 1,000 entries received during a nationwide naming contest. Our male was named Kai Kai, which means ‘victorious’ in Chinese, while Jia Jia (meaning ‘beautiful’) was chosen for our female.

Kai Kai and Jia Jia came on a 10-year loan from China, which has been extended for another five years. Their auspicious names bode well for the friendship between China and Singapore. Singapore is the ninth country to receive panda loans from China.

Since their arrival in Singapore, our vets and keepers have been busy getting the pandas up to speed on routine medical training. They are trained to be weighed, and quite amiably allow keepers to check their teeth, paws and other body parts. Jia Jia is now trained for procedures such as ultrasound and urine collection, while Kai Kai cooperates for dental X-rays. Both pandas also accede to toothbrushing and will even get in position for an injection, albeit with some protest!

When Kai Kai first arrived, he preferred to partake of his meals in privacy and would retreat to a quiet spot to dine solo. Now, he is more outgoing and openly chews his bamboo or takes a nap in full view of visitors. But life has not been entirely relaxing for our lovable male, who’s been dubbed “Mr Onion Head” for the tuft of fur on his head. To improve his stamina and strength, Kai Kai’s keepers trained him to ‘squat’ on his hind legs for a few seconds at a go.

These squat exercises served to strengthen Kai Kai’s hind quarters, to help improve success rates during mating. However, he was found to be relying too much on his forelimbs to hoist himself up so his keepers have since progressed him on to the next level - the ‘crab walk’. For this exercise, Kai Kai practises walking sideways along the wall, which helps build more strength in his hind legs and overall endurance.

Before they are put together for mating, keepers get the pandas to swap exhibits and dens, as smelling the scent of another gender stimulates their mating instincts and encourages hormonal changes. Artificial insemination is also carried out to maximise the pandas' chances of conceiving.

Jia Jia took a daily dose of folic acid, a pre-natal and pregnancy supplement. To prepare for the possible arrival of a cub, she also received daily conditioning sessions for cub retrieval and urine collection. Keepers need to collect fresh urine samples to monitor Jia Jia’s progesterone levels to confirm pregnancy. Getting Jia Jia used to handing her cub to the keepers also means they can easily check its health and provide foster care if required.