Southern River Terrapin

Once thought extinct, the Southern River Terrapin, or Royal Turtle, was rediscovered in 2001 along the Sre Ambel River.

To secure a future for the species, we partnered with WCS Cambodia, providing funding and support to their conservation efforts, including the construction of the Koh Kong Reptile Conservation Centre (KKRCC).

Conservation measures undertaken also include implementing release and monitoring programmes, and community involvement.

These conservation efforts have resulted in more than 147 turtles released back to the wild.

In a boost for the species, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has included the Sre Ambel river system as a protected area for the conservation for the turtles, which ensures greater protection for their habitat and promote nesting along the beaches.

In February 2021, five female turtles that were head-started at the KKRCC laid eggs for the first time under human care in Cambodia, signifying another major conservation milestone for the species.

Nesting activity was also detected in the wild, on sand beaches previously not known to be used for nesting in the last decade.

Conservation efforts continue with a focus on nest and habitat protection by local communities, enhancements to the KKRCC, mapping micro-habitats, and monitoring released turtles.

Anti-poaching law enforcement, prevention of illegal trade, and outreach with local communities also continues.

Adopting a landscape approach to protecting wildlife and communities, conservation efforts will aid in the transformation of this conservation programme into a broader initiative for this region in Cambodia.

With mangrove habitats and the associated wetlands particularly vulnerable to climate change and being vital to the food security of local communities, this initiative will have a far-reaching impact on both wildlife and human populations living in Koh Kong province.