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  • Bird Paradise
  • Animals & Zones
  • Amazonian Jewels
  • Andean Cock-of-the Rock

Andean Cock-of-the Rock

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Amazonian Jewels
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Quick facts

Lifespan

Lifespan7 to 14 years

Diet

DietFruits, invertebrates, and small vertebrates

Habitat

HabitatCloud forests

Range

RangeSouth America

The Andean Cock-of-the Rock

Andean cock-of-the-rock in the trees

National Bird of Peru

As Peru’s national bird, the attractive Andean cock-of-the-rock lives in the cloud forests of the Andes Mountains.

Frequently featured in wildlife documentaries, this species dwells and nests on rock ledges and cliff faces to provide a safe spot for its chicks, giving rise to its unique name.

Male and female Andean cock-of-the-rocks

Cocky Courtship Displays

The male’s striking orange plumage is out to impress the ladies. Males gather at communal leks to display their prowess in jumping, wing-flapping, head-bobbing, squealing and beak-clapping.

The performance intensifies when the drab brown females drop in to watch, with the best contender winning their affection.

Female Andean perching on a branch

Nest in Peace

Females, with their muted brown tones, stay stealthy during nest building, incubation and chick rearing, which they do so without the help of the males.

Before feeding lizards and frogs to nestlings, they hit the prey against a branch or break them down using their beak.

Together, we protect wildlife

Flamboyant Forest Farmers

Flamboyant Forest Farmers

The Andean cock-of-the-rock belongs to the cotinga family of colourful fruit-eating forest birds. It helps to regenerate the forest by passing out undigested seeds as it travels, spreading them far away from their parent plant, thus reducing competition for resources as the seeds germinate into saplings.

The IUCN Status

LC

Least Concern

At relatively low risk of extinction

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.

DD

Data Deficient

Unknown risk of extinction

LC

Least Concern

At relatively low risk of extinction

NT

Near Threatened

Likely to become vulnerable in the near future

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

EN

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild

CR

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild

EW

Extinct in the Wild

Survives only in captivity

EX

Extinct

No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity

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