• Care for Planet
    What We Do
    • Animal Welfare
    • Conservation Included
    • Sustainable Operations
    • Mandai Nature
    • MandaiX
    Get Involved
    • Animal Adoptions
    • Conservation Programmes
    • Education Programmes
    • Sustainability Initiatives
    • Legacy Giving
    • Volunteer With Us
    • Support Us
    Your Support Means a Lot Conservation Included
    Conservation Included
    You don’t need to do wild things to support wildlife—our revenue funds conservation in Singapore & Southeast Asia. Thank you for helping us help them!
  • Venues for Hire
    • Corporate Events
    • Social Events
    • Venues
    Host an Event in the WIld Events at Crimson Restaurant
    Events at Crimson Restaurant
    Host your event at this unique venue in the heart of Hong Leong Foundation Crimson Wetlands at Bird Paradise.
  • For Schools
    • Learning with Us
    • Action for Wildlife
    Latest Highlights Educational Resources
    Educational Resources
    Plan learning journeys with engaging programmes, educational resources, and school admission rates.
Mandai Wildlife Reserve
Buy Now
  • English
    • English
    • 简体中文
    • 日本語
    • 한국어
  •  Sign in
  • Hi,
    • My Membership
    • Update Profile
    • Logout
  • Search
  • Discover Mandai
    Wildlife Park
    Embark on an unforgettable adventure at our parks with diverse wildlife & nature-based experiences!
    Embark on an unforgettable adventure at our parks with diverse wildlife & nature-based experiences!
    • Singapore ZooSingapore Zoo
    • Bird ParadiseBird Paradise
    • Night SafariNight Safari
    • River WondersRiver Wonders
    • Rainforest Wild ASIARainforest Wild ASIA
    Free to Visit
    Explore our free-to-visit spaces with dining, shopping, lifestyle experiences, and activities for all!
    Explore our free-to-visit spaces with dining, shopping, lifestyle experiences, and activities for all!
    • Mandai Boardwalk
    • Mandai Wildlife EAST
    • Mandai Wildlife WEST
    Need Help With Planning Your Trip?
    Maps
    Getting Here & Around
    What's On
    • All Promotions
    • All Events
    Latest Highlights Rainforest Wild ASIA Admission Promo
    Rainforest Wild ASIA Admission Promo
    Roar into SG60 celebrations by visiting Rainforest Wild ASIA from just $24.
    Need Help With Planning Your Trip?
    Maps
    Getting Here & Around
  • Tickets & Passes
    Admission Tickets
    • Multi-Park Admission
    • Single Park Admission
    Wild About SG
    • Local Residents' Exclusive
    • WildPass Programme
    All Promotions
    All Promotions
    Latest Highights Singapore Zoo Admission Promo
    Singapore Zoo Admission Promo
    Roar into SG60 celebrations by visiting Singapore Zoo from just $25.
  • Plan Your Visit
    Visitor Guide
    • Getting Here & Around
    • Know Before You Go
    • FAQs
    • Parks Rules and Conditions
    Trip Planning Tools
    • Maps
    • Park Itineraries
    • Mandai App
    Latest Highlights Mandai App
    Mandai App
    Maximise your visit with our interactive wayfinding map, presentation reminders, suggested itineraries and more!
  • See & Do
    Explore
    Experience our destination through a variety of activities that will make your visit extra wild!
    Experience our destination through a variety of activities that will make your visit extra wild!
    • Meet Our Animals
    • Presentations
    • Animal Feeding
    • Keeper Talks
    • Treks & Trails
    • Trams & Boat Rides
    Play
    Spark a sense of wonder through up-close animal encounters and interactive play.
    Spark a sense of wonder through up-close animal encounters and interactive play.
    • Kids' Play
    • Animal Interactions
    • Adventure+
    • ZooSchool  
    Immerse
    Be guided through our most popular exhibits and gain insights into how we care for our animals.
    Be guided through our most popular exhibits and gain insights into how we care for our animals.
    • Signature Tours
    • Backstage Pass Tours
    • Keeper for a Day
    • Black Adventures
    All Activities
    All Activities
    Latest Highlights Black Adventure at Rainforest Wild ASIA
    Black Adventure at Rainforest Wild ASIA
    Choose your wild and elevate your adventure across the rainforest with exciting experiences for all ages.
  • Dine & Shop
    Dine
    • Dining Outlets
    • Wild Dining Experiences
    Shop
    • Shopping Outlets
    • Photo Pass
    • Choose Sustainable
    • Mandai Upcycle
    • Shop Online  
    All Dine & Shop Promotions
    • All Shopping Promotions
    All Dine & Shop Promotions
    Latest Highlights Dining With A View
    Dining With A View
    Dine at Crimson Restaurant, with stunning views of birds and the tallest waterfall at Bird Paradise. 
  • Stay
    • Mandai Rainforest Resort  
    • Colugo Camp
    Exclusive Resort Bundles Wild Adventure Stay Package
    Wild Adventure Stay Package
    Stay at Mandai Rainforest Resort and explore any of four wildlife parks for the ultimate nature and wildlife experience.
  • Memberships
    Be a Member
    • Annual Memberships
    • Benefits & Privileges
    For Existing Members
    • Friends of Wildlife Memberships
    • Birthday Privileges
    • Renew Membership
    • Membership Help Centre
    Enjoy exclusive privileges at Mandai Wildlife Reserve
    Member Events & Promotions
    Sign Up Now Be A Friend of Mandai
    Be A Friend of Mandai
    Enjoy all wildlife parks* year-round from $275. Teens (13–17) enjoy child rates. Start your conservation journey today!
    Enjoy exclusive privileges at Mandai Wildlife Reserve
    Member Events & Promotions
  • Care for Planet
    What We Do
    • Animal Welfare
    • Conservation Included
    • Sustainable Operations
    • Mandai Nature
    • MandaiX
    Get Involved
    • Animal Adoptions
    • Conservation Programmes
    • Education Programmes
    • Sustainability Initiatives
    • Legacy Giving
    • Volunteer With Us
    • Support Us
    Your Support Means a Lot Conservation Included
    Conservation Included
    You don’t need to do wild things to support wildlife—our revenue funds conservation in Singapore & Southeast Asia. Thank you for helping us help them!
  • Venues for Hire
    • Corporate Events
    • Social Events
    • Venues
    Host an Event in the WIld Events at Crimson Restaurant
    Events at Crimson Restaurant
    Host your event at this unique venue in the heart of Hong Leong Foundation Crimson Wetlands at Bird Paradise.
  • For Schools
    • Learning with Us
    • Action for Wildlife
    Latest Highlights Educational Resources
    Educational Resources
    Plan learning journeys with engaging programmes, educational resources, and school admission rates.
  • Buy Now
English
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • 한국어
Search
icon

You're now logged out!

  • Singapore Zoo
  • Animals & Zones
  • Leopard

Leopard

Find me in
Cat Country
  • Quick Facts
  • Get to Know
  • Protecting Wildlife
  • You Might Also Like

Quick facts

Lifespan

Lifespan10 to 12 years in the wild and 21 to 23 years under human care

Diet

DietMid-sized hooved animals, primates, birds, fish and carrion

Habitat

HabitatMountains to grasslands, rainforests to farmlands

Range

RangeAfrica to Middle East, India, China and Southeast Asia

The Leopards

Leopard

Vulnerable survivors

In the face of changing land-use, decreasing prey and human persecution, the leopard has persisted where other large predators have not.

Found wherever there is food and cover, it quenches its thirst with moisture from ingested prey.

Not a fussy eater, it tolerates human presence well.

Keen of sight and hearing, the leopard is comfortable both in water and on trees.

Yet, it is not invulnerable. In parts of its range, populations have plummeted by 80% or more.

Leopard

Stocking up

The leopard has the practice of heaving its kill up into the limbs of a tree for undisturbed feeding.

Assisted by powerful limb, neck and jaw muscles, it can easily drag a carcass that weighs more than itself!

Leopards are known to cache food in trees or under thick vegetation and will not stop hunting despite having multiple carcasses stowed away.

This is especially so where competitors like hyenas or lions are present and more commonly seen in males than females.

Leopard

Blending in

Their coat colour ranges from tawny in warm, dry habitats to reddish-orange, even black in dense forests.

Leopards with a black coat are commonly referred to as 'black panthers'. Like other leopards, they have a spotted coat although their distinctive black rosette markings are much less visible on a black coat.

Leopards in East Africa sport circular rosettes while those in South Africa have squarish ones. Cubs are ash-grey with indistinct rosettes.

Solid black spots cover a leopard’s chest, feet, and face. Each leopard has a unique coat pattern.

Together, we protect wildlife

Human-leopard conflict

Human-leopard conflict

In many sub-Saharan countries, farmers are allowed to kill predators threatening life and property.

Livestock is easy pickings for leopards and injured leopards may even prey on humans.

Conflict with humans often ends in retaliatory killings and this may be the greatest cause of leopard decline.

The IUCN Status

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.

DD

Data Deficient

Unknown risk of extinction

LC

Least Concern

At relatively low risk of extinction

NT

Near Threatened

Likely to become vulnerable in the near future

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

EN

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild

CR

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild

EW

Extinct in the Wild

Survives only in captivity

EX

Extinct

No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity

You might also like

The Wild Scoop
The Wild Scoop
Elephants of Asia
Elephants of Asia
Proboscis Monkey
Proboscis Monkey
Banner image Banner image mobile

Every visit to our parks comes with

Conservation Included

Find out how, together, we're creating a better future for wildlife and the planet.

Awards & Accolades

  • Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) - Destination
  • 2024 싱가포르 관광상

Connect With Us

  • TikTok qr-code
  • Rednote logo default Rednote logo hover
    Rednote qr-code
  • WeChat qr-code
  • Douyin qr-code

About

  • Mandai Wildlife Group
  • The Mandai Family
  • Care for Planet
  • Media Centre
  • Awards & Accolades
  • Careers

Doing Business With Us

  • Venues for Hire
  • Partnerships
  • Corporate Memberships

For Schools

  • Learning With Us

Help & Support

  • Announcements
  • FAQs
  • Contact Us
  • Getting Here & Around

Awards & Accolades

  • Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) - Destination
  • 2024 싱가포르 관광상

© Copyright 2025, Mandai Wildlife Group. All Rights Reserved.

Mandai Park Holdings Pte. Ltd. and its subsidiaries, related companies and affiliates (collectively “Mandai Wildlife Group” or “MWG”) own the names, logos, typefaces, graphic devices, images, design and illustrated elements, drawings, videos or photos (“Brand Assets”) as set out on this webpage and in all brand guidelines.

  • Parks Rules and Conditions
  • Terms of Use
  • Personal Data Protection Policy